Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry has been used to determine the health risks faced by surgeons due to toxic by-products in surgical smoke.
The American Urological Association has published findings from the Republic of Korea, where scientists looked at smoke produced in prostate vaporisation and transurethral resection.
Based on their findings, they call for "a higher-quality filter mask, smoke evacuation device or smoke filter" to be deployed during surgery for the protection of both the operating staff and the patient.
The team analysed samples from six procedures using
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, looking for potentially harmful chemicals.
In their samples they discovered potential carcinogens, along with chemicals associated with irritation to skin and eyes, and with depression of the central nervous system.
The American Urological Association has 16,000 members and operates to promote best practice in urology by ensuring that its members are aware of the latest research in the field of urological medicine.